Il Tibet ha sempre esercitato un grande fascino nell’immaginario occidentale, come mito geografico, culturale, religioso.
Anticamente lo si pensava come un altopiano inospitale, percorso dai venti, innevato, isolato dal resto del mondo da imponenti catene montuose e vette elevate.
L’aura di mistero che lo circondava era legata proprio alla sua inaccessibilità che, insieme all’altitudine, lo rendevano uno dei luoghi della terra più ricchi di fascino e magia.
La sua elevazione fece presupporre una corrispettiva elevatezza di vedute dei suoi abitanti. Si credeva fosse popolato da saggi e mistici, immersi in profonde meditazioni o nell’estasi contemplativa, in fondo alle grotte.
Negli anni Cinquanta la drammatica realtà tibetana si affacciò sullo scenario internazionale, rompendo con la sua crudezza le fantasie utopiche fino a quel momento intrattenute sul suo conto.
Contrariamente a quanto si credeva, il Tibet era stato aperto alle civiltà vicine per molti secoli, instaurando con loro scambi sia materiali che culturali.
La sua civiltà si era sviluppata negli ambienti naturali più vari e non solo nell’arido altopiano.
Il sentimento religioso faceva sì parte della quotidianità di ogni tibetano, ma la maggioranza della popolazione era più attenta alle necessità materiali della vita. Soprattutto si badava a cercare di resistere e a sopravvivere in un ambiente così ostile.
La cultura tibetana si è diffusa su una vasta area geografica (3.800.000 kmq circa) che supera di gran lunga le frontiere dell’attuale regione autonoma del Tibet (fondata nel 1965) e comprende le regioni tibetane delle province di Gansu, di Qinghai, di Sichuan e di Yunnan ad est, così come le alte vallate himalayane a sud, dal Ladakh fino al Bhutan.
La media delle altitudini si aggira intorno ai 4500 metri e i rilievi hanno proporzioni grandiose.
Gli studi archeologici, seppur ancora circoscritti a poche aeree, hanno rilevato la presenza umana sull’altopiano del Tibet a partire dal medio paleolitico, circa 50.000 anni fa.
Le popolazioni tibetane hanno origini diverse: alcune, in un primo tempo considerate come straniere, furono poi assimilate con il passare del tempo, grazie anche ai numerosi movimenti migratori avvenuti nel corso dei secoli.
La vastità dei territori, l’altitudine e le ampie aeree disabitate hanno contribuito ad accentuare la diversità fra i popoli delle varie regioni.
Tuttavia si possono classificare in due gruppi principali, in base ai diversi habitat ed agli opposti modi di vita: gli allevatori nomadi e gli agricoltori sedentari.
I primi sono dediti all’allevamento estensivo degli yak, dei montoni e delle capre sull’altopiano del nord e dell’ovest, e nelle steppe d’altura.
Gli agricoltori, in numero nettamente maggiore rispetto agli allevatori, si occupano invece di coltivare l’orzo (l’alimento base), il grano, i piselli e talvolta, quando il clima è meno rigido, anche il mais, il riso ed il miglio.
La lingua e la religione sono gli elementi che conferiscono unità all’area della cultura tibetana ma anche certi tratti sociali e psicologici.
Il tibetano fa parte della famiglia delle lingue tibetobirmane che, a loro volta, si ricollegano ad un vasto gruppo detto sino-tibetano.
Ai numerosi dialetti si è sovrapposta, dopo l’introduzione della scrittura nel VII secolo, una lingua letteraria legata al Buddhismo, che è diventata una lingua franca in uso in tutta l’area tibetana.
La religione, il Buddhismo tibetano, ha contribuito all’unità di quest’area culturale e, grazie ad essa, Il Tibet ha esportato la sua cultura dotta al di là delle sue frontiere: verso certe popolazioni tibeto-birmane al sud e soprattutto verso i mongoli al nord.
Ma l’influenza ed il fascino della cultura tibetana sono andati oltre: il cinema di tutto il mondo ne ha tratto ispirazione per moltissimi film e documentari.
Come dimenticare Sette anni in Tibet di Jean-Jacques Annaud, con Brad Pitt che tocca con mano l’essenza e la pratica della filosofia buddista.
Del 1997, Kundun di Martin Scorsese, che narra la vita del Dalai Lama in un affresco che nessuno si sarebbe sognato di raccontare, fatto solo come un grande maestro può fare (una scena fra tutte: l’incontro con Mao).
O ancora il celebre documentario Cry of the Snow Lion di Tom Piozet, del 2002, sull’oppressione e la resistenza.
La lista potrebbe protrarsi all’infinito, a testimonianza del grande fascino che il Tibet continua ad esercitare sull’immaginario collettivo. Sarà che l’incanto dei luoghi è talmente evocativo da suggestionare l’anima e creare magia, arte, mistero.
Un viaggio in Tibet non è una semplice vacanza, ma è un vero viaggio, un percorso spirituale e fisico alla ricerca della propria storia personale.
recommended you read 14 Febbraio 2017 il 11:02 pm
I simply want to say I am new to blogging and site-building and honestly enjoyed your website. Likely I’m going to bookmark your blog . You actually have remarkable stories. With thanks for revealing your web page.
Repair Manuals 17 Febbraio 2017 il 11:09 pm
Oh my goodness! an incredible article dude. Thanks a ton However We are experiencing issue with ur rss . Don’t know why Cannot enroll in it. Can there be any person finding identical rss dilemma? Anyone who knows kindly respond. Thnkx
http://www.repairloader.net/
Technology 20 Febbraio 2017 il 11:52 am
Hello. excellent job. I did not imagine this. This is a splendid story. Thanks!
Technology 20 Febbraio 2017 il 3:57 pm
you are actually a excellent webmaster. The website loading pace is incredible. It seems that you’re doing any unique trick. Moreover, The contents are masterpiece. you have performed a wonderful job in this subject!
wiro sableng 20 Febbraio 2017 il 7:53 pm
very nice blog!
http://wirosableng.edan
Automotive 21 Febbraio 2017 il 3:23 am
Well I truly liked studying it. This article procured by you is very constructive for good planning.
Business 21 Febbraio 2017 il 7:54 am
Thank you, I have just been looking for info about this subject for a long time and yours is the best I’ve discovered so far. But, what about the conclusion? Are you sure concerning the source?
Sports 21 Febbraio 2017 il 8:59 am
Hiya, I am really glad I’ve found this information. Today bloggers publish only about gossips and web and this is really frustrating. A good site with exciting content, this is what I need. Thank you for keeping this site, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Can not find it.
Travel 21 Febbraio 2017 il 12:27 pm
Fantastic beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your website, how could i subscribe for a blog website? The account helped me a acceptable deal. I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided bright clear idea
Technology 21 Febbraio 2017 il 3:35 pm
I’ve been absent for some time, but now I remember why I used to love this site. Thanks, I will try and check back more often. How frequently you update your site?
Health & Fitness 22 Febbraio 2017 il 3:16 am
Valuable info. Lucky me I discovered your web site by accident, and I’m stunned why this coincidence did not took place earlier! I bookmarked it.
Health & Fitness 22 Febbraio 2017 il 6:07 am
Great post. I was checking continuously this blog and I am impressed! Extremely helpful info specially the last part 🙂 I care for such information a lot. I was looking for this particular information for a very long time. Thank you and best of luck.
Health & Fitness 22 Febbraio 2017 il 9:23 am
Thanks so much for providing individuals with a very marvellous chance to discover important secrets from this blog. It is often so cool and stuffed with amusement for me and my office acquaintances to visit your web site at the least 3 times weekly to see the newest items you will have. And of course, I am just usually fulfilled concerning the great tricks served by you. Selected 3 areas on this page are ultimately the best we have had.
Health & Fitness 22 Febbraio 2017 il 10:24 am
Well I sincerely liked reading it. This tip provided by you is very practical for proper planning.
www.emeryeps.com 22 Febbraio 2017 il 3:02 pm
Genuinely stimulating resources you’ll have remarked, thank you so much for posting.
http://www.shortmyurls.com/emeryeps-grenadines-seo-comment
Emeryeps 22 Febbraio 2017 il 3:08 pm
It is right occasion to generate some preparations for the foreseeable future. I have browsed this piece of writing and if I may just, I wish to encourage you a few remarkable tips.
http://www.shortmyurls.com/emeryeps
obat tradisional diabetes 22 Febbraio 2017 il 3:28 pm
What a stuff of un-ambiguity and preserveness of precious experience on the topic of unexpected feelings.
http://aawa-association.de/?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=user&id=1964
Science 23 Febbraio 2017 il 2:29 am
But wanna remark on few general things, The website design is perfect, the content material is really great. “The enemy is anybody who’s going to get you killed, no matter which side he’s on.” by Joseph Heller.
Automotive 23 Febbraio 2017 il 2:32 am
As soon as I noticed this website I went on reddit to share some of the love with them.
Law & Legal 23 Febbraio 2017 il 8:46 am
Awsome blog! I am loving it!! Will come back again. I am taking your feeds also
Education 23 Febbraio 2017 il 9:44 am
obviously like your web-site but you have to test the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I to find it very bothersome to tell the truth on the other hand I¡¦ll surely come back again.
divorcemind 23 Febbraio 2017 il 11:45 am
Divorcemind.com is a online divorce resource for divorce attorney, attornies and lawyers. You will find the best divorce information online. Divorce Mind will make your divorce or separation a quick, convenient and private.
http://www.shortmyurls.com/divorcemind-divorces-comment
Gardenings 23 Febbraio 2017 il 3:48 pm
hello!,I really like your writing so a lot! share we communicate extra about your article on AOL? I require an expert on this area to unravel my problem. May be that is you! Having a look forward to peer you.
grosir jilbab murah 2017 23 Febbraio 2017 il 8:49 pm
My spouse and I stumbled over here from a different web page and thought I might check things out. I like what I see so i am just following you. Look forward to exploring your web page again.
http://fairbusiness.ro/members/bryantwio99767/
divorce 24 Febbraio 2017 il 12:12 am
Divorcemind.com is a online divorce resource for divorce attorney, attornies and lawyers. You will find the best divorce information online. Divorce Mind will make your divorce or separation a quick, convenient and private.
http://www.shortmyurls.com/divorcemind-divorces
www.imscseo.com 24 Febbraio 2017 il 12:34 am
IMSC SEO is a Singapore SEO Company. They provide comprehensive Singapore SEO services to help SG businesses to gain traffic from search engine. Their SEO agency has many years of experiences working with overseas companies on more competitive grounds. They are the best seo company in Singapore you can find. Their SEO expert and consultant understand exactly what search engine optimization your company need to gain search engine traffic.
http://www.shortmyurls.com/imsc-home-comment-general
Woman 24 Febbraio 2017 il 3:19 am
I really appreciate this post. I have been looking everywhere for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You’ve made my day! Thanks again!
Donate Car 24 Febbraio 2017 il 3:22 am
Enjoyed looking at this, very good stuff, regards . “Golf isn’t a game, it’s a choice that one makes with one’s life.” by Charles Rosin.
Filme Online Schauen Kostenlos Legal Deutsch 25 Febbraio 2017 il 10:40 am
The new Zune browser is surprisingly good, but not as good as the iPod’s. It works well, but isn’t as fast as Safari, and has a clunkier interface. If you occasionally plan on using the web browser that’s not an issue, but if you’re planning to browse the web alot from your PMP then the iPod’s larger screen and better browser may be important.
Mike Koosher 25 Febbraio 2017 il 12:33 pm
IMSC SEO is a Singapore SEO Company. They provide comprehensive Singapore SEO services to help SG businesses to gain traffic from search engine. Their SEO agency has many years of experiences working with overseas companies on more competitive grounds. They are the best seo company in Singapore you can find. Their SEO expert and consultant understand exactly what search engine optimization your company need to gain search engine traffic.
http://www.shortmyurls.com/imsc-services-comment-exact
Filme Online Schauen Kostenlos Legal Deutsch 25 Febbraio 2017 il 4:21 pm
This is getting a bit more subjective, but I much prefer the Zune Marketplace. The interface is colorful, has more flair, and some cool features like ‘Mixview’ that let you quickly see related albums, songs, or other users related to what you’re listening to. Clicking on one of those will center on that item, and another set of “neighbors” will come into view, allowing you to navigate around exploring by similar artists, songs, or users. Speaking of users, the Zune “Social” is also great fun, letting you find others with shared tastes and becoming friends with them. You then can listen to a playlist created based on an amalgamation of what all your friends are listening to, which is also enjoyable. Those concerned with privacy will be relieved to know you can prevent the public from seeing your personal listening habits if you so choose.
More about the author 26 Febbraio 2017 il 5:25 pm
I just hope to notify you that I am new to posting and absolutely admired your post. Most likely I am prone to bookmark your blog post . You definitely have superb article blog posts. Appreciate it for share-out with us your own internet article
http://www.newyorkseo1.info
Baby & Parenting 27 Febbraio 2017 il 3:37 am
I¡¦ve recently started a web site, the information you offer on this web site has helped me tremendously. Thanks for all of your time & work.
Baby & Parenting 27 Febbraio 2017 il 9:33 am
Its like you read my mind! You appear to know a lot about this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you could do with a few pics to drive the message home a bit, but instead of that, this is great blog. A great read. I will certainly be back.
Profile URL 27 Febbraio 2017 il 12:03 pm
I was more than happy to uncover this website. I want to to thank you for ones time for this particularly fantastic read!! I definitely appreciated every part of it and i also have you saved as a favorite to see new information on your website.
http://www.cultureventure.net
Check Out Your URL 27 Febbraio 2017 il 1:07 pm
It is perfect opportunity to prepare some plans for the foreseeable future. I have looked over this article and if I can, I wish to suggest you handful significant suggestions.
http://www.newjerseyinsurancelitigation.com
Baby & Parenting 28 Febbraio 2017 il 3:35 am
I like the valuable information you provide in your articles. I will bookmark your blog and check again here frequently. I am quite certain I will learn a lot of new stuff right here! Good luck for the next!
situs toto 28 Febbraio 2017 il 4:09 am
Between me and my husband we’ve owned more MP3 players over the years than I can count, including Sansas, iRivers, iPods (classic & touch), the Ibiza Rhapsody, etc. But, the last few years I’ve settled down to one line of players. Why? Because I was happy to discover how well-designed and fun to use the underappreciated (and widely mocked) Zunes are.
her comment is here 28 Febbraio 2017 il 4:30 am
Pretty interesting resources you have stated, thanks for adding.
http://www.vivaeldorado.com
get redirected here 28 Febbraio 2017 il 7:40 am
I was more than happy to discover this website. I need to to thank you for your time for this wonderful read!! I definitely enjoyed every bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new things on your web site.
http://www.museodeinformatica.org
Baby & Parenting 28 Febbraio 2017 il 10:16 am
I have been checking out some of your posts and i can state pretty good stuff. I will surely bookmark your website.
Full Article 28 Febbraio 2017 il 2:46 pm
I just have to reveal to you that I am new to writing and completely enjoyed your work. More than likely I am most likely to save your blog post . You simply have amazing article material. Delight In it for swapping with us your favorite url page
http://www.seohero2.info
Learn More Here 28 Febbraio 2017 il 3:25 pm
It is proper day to generate some options for the longer term. I’ve read this post and if I may, I wish to recommend you handful of appealing recommendations.
http://www.lawyerwebguide.com
click this 28 Febbraio 2017 il 10:39 pm
Hey here, just became conscious of your blog site through Google, and realized that it’s really useful. I’ll be grateful for should you decide persist this idea.
http://www.gotcombats.com
click now 1 Marzo 2017 il 12:25 am
It’s near not possible to come across well-informed women and men on this theme, in addition you look like you comprehend the things that you’re talking about! With Thanks
http://www.cremation6.info
Games 1 Marzo 2017 il 7:49 am
Hello my friend! I want to say that this post is amazing, great written and come with approximately all vital infos. I¡¦d like to see more posts like this .
Dog 1 Marzo 2017 il 7:57 am
Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to assert that I get actually enjoyed account your blog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access consistently rapidly.
Business 1 Marzo 2017 il 8:18 am
Wow! Thank you! I constantly wanted to write on my site something like that. Can I include a fragment of your post to my blog?
Health & Fitness 1 Marzo 2017 il 10:29 am
I just could not leave your website before suggesting that I actually loved the standard info an individual provide to your guests? Is going to be back continuously in order to inspect new posts
look at these guys 1 Marzo 2017 il 8:07 pm
It’s right time to put together some schedules for the long run. I’ve study this piece of writing and if I may possibly, I want to suggest you number of important tip.
http://www.anciensesa.org
Education 2 Marzo 2017 il 3:37 am
I do trust all the ideas you have presented on your post. They are very convincing and will certainly work. Nonetheless, the posts are too brief for newbies. Could you please prolong them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post.
Technology 2 Marzo 2017 il 3:43 am
Well I definitely liked reading it. This article procured by you is very constructive for correct planning.
Technology 2 Marzo 2017 il 3:59 am
I think other website proprietors should take this site as an model, very clean and magnificent user friendly style and design, let alone the content. You are an expert in this topic!
Business 2 Marzo 2017 il 4:17 am
Thanks for the sensible critique. Me & my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research on this. We got a grab a book from our local library but I think I learned more clear from this post. I’m very glad to see such great information being shared freely out there.
click to read 2 Marzo 2017 il 5:52 am
Hullo there, just became aware about your blog through Search engine, and discovered that it’s truly good. I will value should you decide carry on these.
http://www.topicazos.com
Finance 2 Marzo 2017 il 6:20 am
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wished to say that I’ve truly enjoyed browsing your blog posts. After all I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again soon!
hop over to this website 2 Marzo 2017 il 7:40 am
Really compelling details you’ll have stated, thank you so much for submitting.
http://www.xnxxviews.com
House & Home Improvement 2 Marzo 2017 il 7:47 am
I¡¦ll immediately take hold of your rss feed as I can not in finding your e-mail subscription hyperlink or e-newsletter service. Do you have any? Please let me realize in order that I may subscribe. Thanks.
Travel & Leisure 2 Marzo 2017 il 8:52 am
I relish, cause I discovered exactly what I was taking a look for. You’ve ended my 4 day lengthy hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day. Bye
get more 2 Marzo 2017 il 10:53 am
Truly enlightening highlights that you have said, thanks so much for posting.
http://www.greatersitkaartscouncil.org
visit this site right here 2 Marzo 2017 il 12:24 pm
I’m excited to discover this web site. I need to to thank you for ones time for this fantastic read!! I definitely appreciated every part of it and i also have you saved as a favorite to see new information in your website.
http://www.charlesnewmandesigner.com
eebest8 back 17 Giugno 2018 il 3:41 am
“Your post has moved the debate forward. Thanks for sharing!”
http://fiverr.com/eebest8